Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 19

The Prophet Muhammad found wet grain hidden under dry grain at a market stall and said, "Whoever cheats is not one of us" (Sahih Muslim).

Who acts: Prophet, Whoever · What happens: find, hide, say, cheat, not be · To what, where: wet grain, dry grain, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prophet, Whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Prophet	det
2	Prophet	Prophet	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 found	nsubj
3	Muhammad	Muhammad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophet	flat
4	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 grain	amod
6	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 found	obj
7	hidden	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 grain	acl
8	under	under	ADP	_	10 grain	case
9	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 grain	amod
10	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hidden	obl
11	at	at	ADP	_	14 stall	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 stall	det
13	market	market	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 stall	compound
14	stall	stall	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 grain	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 said	cc
16	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 found	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 one	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 one	punct
19	Whoever	whoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 cheats	nsubj
20	cheats	cheat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 one	csubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 one	cop
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 one	advmod
23	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 said	ccomp
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 us	case
25	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 one	nmod
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	25 us	punct
27	(	(	PUNCT	_	28 Sahih	punct
28	Sahih	Sahih	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 us	appos
29	Muslim	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Sahih	flat
30	)	)	PUNCT	_	28 Sahih	punct
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 found	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	find	past	the Prophet	wet grain			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Topic
2	hide	participle		wet grain not said here	dry grain at a market stall		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under grain=Location
3	say speech: assert	past	the Prophet not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	cheat in a quote	present	Whoever				vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	not is a in a quote	present		one		of us	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/19/