Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 6
Do not deceive one another" (Leviticus 19:11), and Muslims remember the Prophet Muhammad's words, "Whoever cheats is not one of us."
Who acts: you, Muslims, Whoever, Prophet Muhammad · What happens: not deceive, remember, cheat, not be, word · To what, where: one, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Muslims, Whoever, Prophet Muhammad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 deceive | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 deceive | advmod |
| 3 | deceive | deceive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 deceive | obj |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | fixed |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 deceive | punct |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 Leviticus | punct |
| 8 | Leviticus | Leviticus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 deceive | parataxis |
| 9 | 19:11 | 19:11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 Leviticus | flat |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 Leviticus | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remember | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 remember | cc |
| 13 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 remember | nsubj |
| 14 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 deceive | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Muhammad | det |
| 16 | Prophet | Prophet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Muhammad | compound |
| 17 | Muhammad | Muhammad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 words | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Muhammad | case |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 remember | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cheats | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 cheats | punct |
| 22 | Whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 cheats | nsubj |
| 23 | cheats | cheat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 one | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 one | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 one | advmod |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 remember | ccomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 us | case |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 one | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 deceive | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 deceive | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not deceive | imperative · do-support | you not said here | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | remember in a quote | present | Muslims | the Prophet Muhammad's words | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cheat | present | Whoever | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a | present | one | of us | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | word in a quote | the Prophet Muhammad | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/6/