Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly, sentence 8

"You shall not steal" and "You shall not bear false witness" (Exodus 20:15-16): pretending you didn't know you spent real money breaks both; telling the truth lets a parent ask the shop for a refund and keeps their trust.

Who acts: You, pretending, truth, telling, shop, customers · What happens: not steal, not bear, pretend, not know, spend, break · To what, where: false witness, real money, both, parent, trust · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, pretending, truth, telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 steal	punct
2	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 steal	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 steal	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 steal	advmod
5	steal	steal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 steal	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 bear	cc
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 bear	punct
9	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 bear	nsubj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 bear	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 bear	advmod
12	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 steal	conj
13	false	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 witness	amod
14	witness	witness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bear	obj
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 witness	punct
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 Exodus	punct
17	Exodus	exodus	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 witness	appos
18	20:15-16	20:15-16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 Exodus	flat
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 Exodus	punct
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 know	punct
21	pretending	pretend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	30 breaks	csubj
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 know	nsubj
23	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 know	aux
24	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 know	advmod
25	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 pretending	ccomp
26	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 spent	nsubj
27	spent	spend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 know	ccomp
28	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 money	amod
29	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 spent	obj
30	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 steal	parataxis
31	both	both	PRON	_	30 breaks	obj
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 breaks	punct
33	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	36 lets	csubj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 truth	det
35	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 telling	obj
36	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 spent	conj
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 parent	det
38	parent	parent	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 lets	obj
39	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 lets	xcomp
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 shop	det
41	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 ask	obj
42	for	for	ADP	_	44 refund	case
43	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	44 refund	det
44	refund	refund	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 ask	obl
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 keeps	cc
46	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 lets	conj
47	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	48 trust	nmod:poss
48	trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 keeps	obj
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 steal	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not steal in a quote	shall	You			tree rules
2	not bear in a quote	shall	You	false witness		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Patient
3	pretend	gerund				tree rules
4	not know	past · do-support	you			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	spend	past	you	real money		vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
6	break	present	pretending	both		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer both=Patient
7	tell speech: assert	gerund	the truth			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	let	present	telling	a parent		tree rules
9	ask speech: ask	infinitive	the shop		for a refund	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10	keep	present	telling not said here	customers's trust		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Theme
11	trust		customers = customer			nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:096-honest-money-earning-raising-and-paying-fairly.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/96-honest-money-earning-raising-and-paying-fairly/8/