Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong, sentence 8
In Aesop's fable the fox can't reach the grapes and says they're sour anyway; saying "I didn't want it anyway" can be a lie to yourself.
Who acts: fox, grapes, I, saying · What happens: not reach, say, be, not want · To what, where: grapes, fable, fox, lie, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, grapes, I, saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 fable | case |
| 2 | Aesop | Aesop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fable | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Aesop | case |
| 4 | fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reach | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fox | det |
| 6 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reach | nsubj |
| 7 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 reach | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 reach | advmod |
| 9 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 grapes | det |
| 11 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 reach | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 says | cc |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 reach | conj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sour | nsubj |
| 15 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sour | cop |
| 16 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 says | ccomp |
| 17 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 16 sour | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 saying | punct |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 lie | csubj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 want | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 want | aux |
| 23 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 want | advmod |
| 24 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 saying | ccomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 want | obj |
| 26 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 24 want | advmod |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 lie | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 lie | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lie | det |
| 31 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reach | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 yourself | case |
| 33 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 lie | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 reach | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not reach | can | the fox | the grapes | Aesop's fable | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent grape=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the fox not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | grapes = grape | anyway, sour property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | not want in a quote | past · do-support | I | fox | anyway property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | can | saying | a lie | yourself | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:097-honest-with-yourself-admitting-you-were-wrong.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/97-honest-with-yourself-admitting-you-were-wrong/8/