Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling, sentence 11
Carers of people with dementia (an illness that makes people forget) disagree: many say it is kinder to go along gently than to make them grieve again each time; others worry it disrespects them.
Who acts: illness, people, Carers, many, others, adult · What happens: make, forget, disagree, say, be, go along · To what, where: people, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (illness, people, Carers, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carers | carer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 disagree | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 people | case |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Carers | nmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 dementia | case |
| 5 | dementia | dementia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 people | nmod |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 illness | punct |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 illness | det |
| 8 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dementia | appos |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 makes | nsubj |
| 10 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 illness | acl:relcl |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 makes | obj |
| 12 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 makes | xcomp |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 illness | punct |
| 14 | disagree | disagree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 disagree | punct |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 say | nsubj |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 disagree | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 kinder | expl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 kinder | cop |
| 20 | kinder | kind | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 say | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 kinder | csubj |
| 23 | along | along | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 27 make | mark |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 make | mark |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 go | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | grieve | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 make | xcomp |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 grieve | advmod |
| 31 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 time | det |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 grieve | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 worry | punct |
| 34 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 worry | nsubj |
| 35 | worry | worry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | parataxis |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 disrespects | nsubj |
| 37 | disrespects | disrespect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 worry | ccomp |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 disrespects | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 disagree | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | a illness | people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | forget | infinitive | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | disagree | present | Carers of people with dementia | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | many | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | kind property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go along | to-infinitive | along, gently property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | people | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | grieve | infinitive | people not said here | again; time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | worry | present | others | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | disrespect | present | adult | others = other | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/11/