Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling, sentence 10

"Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves" (Proverbs 31:8); if a grown-up cheats, tell your parents so they can raise it.

Who acts: parents, grown, you · What happens: speak up, not speak, cheat, tell, raise · To what, where: parents, adult · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, grown, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct
2	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 Speak	compound:prt
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 those	case
5	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 Speak	obl
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 speak	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 speak	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 speak	advmod
9	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 those	acl:relcl
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 themselves	case
11	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	9 speak	obl
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 Proverbs	punct
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 Proverbs	punct
14	Proverbs	Proverbs	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 Speak	parataxis
15	31:8	31:8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 Proverbs	nmod
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 Proverbs	punct
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 cheats	punct
18	if	if	SCONJ	_	23 cheats	mark
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 grown	det
20	grown	grow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 cheats	nsubj
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	22 up	punct
22	up	up	ADP	_	20 grown	compound
23	cheats	cheat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Speak	advcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 tell	punct
25	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Speak	conj
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 parents	nmod:poss
27	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 tell	iobj
28	so	so	SCONJ	_	31 raise	mark
29	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 raise	nsubj
30	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 raise	aux
31	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 tell	advcl
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 raise	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	speak up speech: other in a quote	imperative	your parents = parent not said here			for those	tree rules
2	not speak speech: other in a quote	can				for Ephesians	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	cheat a condition, not said to happen	present	a grown				vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		your parents		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
5	raise	can	parents = parent	adult			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/10/