Jupiter, sentence 1
It is a gas giant made mostly of hydrogen and helium, like the Sun, with no ground to stand on: a spaceship sinking into it would only meet thicker and hotter gas, and deep down hydrogen squeezed into liquid metal.
Who acts: It, spaceship · What happens: be, make, stand on, sink, meet, squeeze · To what, where: gas giant, spaceship, thicker, deep hydrogen, liquid metal
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, spaceship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 giant | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 giant | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 giant | det |
| 4 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 giant | compound |
| 5 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 giant | acl |
| 7 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 6 made | advmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hydrogen | case |
| 9 | hydrogen | hydrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 helium | cc |
| 11 | helium | helium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hydrogen | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Sun | punct |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 Sun | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Sun | det |
| 15 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ground | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 ground | case |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 stand | mark |
| 21 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ground | acl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 stand | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 giant | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 spaceship | det |
| 25 | spaceship | spaceship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 meet | nsubj |
| 26 | sinking | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 spaceship | acl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sinking | obl |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 meet | aux |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 meet | advmod |
| 31 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 giant | parataxis |
| 32 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 meet | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 gas | cc |
| 34 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 thicker | conj |
| 35 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 thicker | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hydrogen | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 hydrogen | cc |
| 38 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hydrogen | amod |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 deep | advmod |
| 40 | hydrogen | hydrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 meet | conj |
| 41 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 hydrogen | acl |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 metal | case |
| 43 | liquid | liquid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 metal | amod |
| 44 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 squeezed | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 giant | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a gas giant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a gas giant not said here | of hydrogen and helium; like the Sun; with no ground; mostly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | stand on | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | sink | gerund | a spaceship not said here | spaceship | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | meet | would | a spaceship | thicker and gas | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thick=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | squeeze | participle | deep hydrogen not said here | liquid metal | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent into metal=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:010-jupiter.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/10-jupiter/1/