Jupiter's moons, sentence 1
Four of them are big worlds of their own, first seen by Galileo in 1610: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
Who acts: Four · What happens: be, see · To what, where: big worlds, 1610
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 worlds | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Four | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 worlds | cop |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 worlds | amod |
| 6 | worlds | world | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 own | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 own | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 worlds | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seen | punct |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 seen | advmod |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 worlds | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 Galileo | case |
| 14 | Galileo | Galileo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 seen | obl:agent |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 1610 | case |
| 16 | 1610 | 1610 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 seen | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Io | punct |
| 18 | Io | io | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 worlds | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Europa | punct |
| 20 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Io | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Ganymede | punct |
| 22 | Ganymede | Ganymede | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Io | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Callisto | cc |
| 24 | Callisto | Callisto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Io | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 worlds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Four of telescopes | big worlds and Io and Europa and Ganymede and Callisto | of telescopes's own | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | participle | big worlds and Io and Europa and Ganymede and Callisto not said here | 1610 | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/1/