Jupiter's moons, sentence 16
In the 1600s the regular eclipses of Jupiter's moons were used as a clock in the sky to work out longitude, how far east or west you are, on land.
Who acts: you · What happens: use, work out, be, eclipse · To what, where: regular eclipses, 1600s, longitude, land, moons
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 1600s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1600s | det |
| 3 | 1600s | 1600 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Digit | 12 used | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 eclipses | det |
| 5 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eclipses | amod |
| 6 | eclipses | eclipse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 used | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 moons | case |
| 8 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 moons | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Jupiter | case |
| 10 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 eclipses | nmod |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 used | aux:pass |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 clock | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 clock | det |
| 15 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 used | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sky | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sky | det |
| 18 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 clock | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 work | mark |
| 20 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 used | advcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 work | compound:prt |
| 22 | longitude | longitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 work | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 east | punct |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 far | advmod |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 east | advmod |
| 26 | east | east | ADV | _ | 33 land | advmod |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 west | cc |
| 28 | west | west | ADV | _ | 26 east | conj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 land | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 land | cop |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 land | punct |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 longitude | appos |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past · passive | the regular eclipses of Jupiter's moons | the 1600s | as a clock in the sky | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as clock=Attribute | |||
| 2 | work out | to-infinitive | longitude | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longitude=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | present | you | land | east property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | eclipse | Jupiter's moons | nom eclipse «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/16/