Saturn and its rings, sentence 0
Saturn is a giant ball of gas, mostly hydrogen and helium, about nine times wider than the Earth, and so light for its size that it would float in an impossibly huge bath.
Who acts: Saturn, size · What happens: be, float · To what, where: giant ball, huge bath
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn and its rings» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saturn, size), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saturn | Saturn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ball | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ball | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ball | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ball | amod |
| 5 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 gas | case |
| 7 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ball | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hydrogen | punct |
| 9 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 10 hydrogen | advmod |
| 10 | hydrogen | hydrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ball | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 helium | cc |
| 12 | helium | helium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hydrogen | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wider | punct |
| 14 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 nine | advmod |
| 15 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 times | nummod |
| 16 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wider | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | wider | wide | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 ball | amod |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 Earth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Earth | det |
| 20 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wider | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 light | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 light | cc |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 light | advmod |
| 24 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wider | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 size | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 size | nmod:poss |
| 27 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 light | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 float | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 float | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 float | aux |
| 31 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wider | acl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 bath | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bath | det |
| 34 | impossibly | impossibly | ADV | _ | 35 huge | advmod |
| 35 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bath | amod |
| 36 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 float | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ball | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Saturn | a giant ball and hydrogen and helium | of gas | tree rules | |||
| 2 | float | would | size | a huge bath | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bath=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/0/