Saturn and its rings, sentence 1
Its famous rings are not solid plates but countless chunks of water ice, from tiny grains to pieces as big as a house, each going round Saturn like a tiny moon.
Who acts: famous rings, each · What happens: not be, go round · To what, where: solid plates, Saturn
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn and its rings» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (famous rings, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 rings | nmod:poss |
| 2 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rings | amod |
| 3 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plates | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 plates | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 plates | advmod |
| 6 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plates | amod |
| 7 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 chunks | cc |
| 9 | countless | countless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 chunks | amod |
| 10 | chunks | chunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plates | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 ice | case |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ice | compound |
| 13 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chunks | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 grains | punct |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 grains | case |
| 16 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grains | amod |
| 17 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plates | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 pieces | case |
| 19 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 grains | nmod |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 big | advmod |
| 21 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grains | amod |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 big | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Saturn | punct |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 going | nsubj |
| 27 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 Saturn | acl |
| 28 | round | round | ADV | _ | 27 going | advmod |
| 29 | Saturn | saturn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plates | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 moon | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 moon | det |
| 32 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 moon | amod |
| 33 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Saturn | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 plates | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | size's famous rings | solid plates but countless chunks of water ice and tiny grains to pieces and Saturn like a tiny moon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go round | gerund | each | Saturn like a tiny moon not said here | round property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location saturn=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/1/