Saturn and its rings, sentence 2
Picture a sheet of paper as wide as a football pitch: Saturn's rings are even flatter than that, about 280,000 kilometres across but usually only about 10 metres thick.
Who acts: you, rings · What happens: picture, be · To what, where: sheet
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn and its rings» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, rings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sheet | det |
| 3 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 paper | case |
| 5 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sheet | nmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 wide | advmod |
| 7 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 1 Picture | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 pitch | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pitch | det |
| 10 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pitch | compound |
| 11 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 flatter | punct |
| 13 | Saturn | Saturn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 rings | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Saturn | case |
| 15 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 flatter | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 flatter | cop |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 flatter | advmod |
| 18 | flatter | flat | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 that | case |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 flatter | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kilometres | punct |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 280,000 | advmod |
| 23 | 280,000 | 280,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 kilometres | nummod |
| 24 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 across | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | across | across | ADV | _ | 18 flatter | advmod |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 thick | cc |
| 27 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 32 thick | advmod |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 10 | advmod |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 10 | advmod |
| 30 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 metres | nummod |
| 31 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 thick | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 kilometres | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | a sheet of paper | as a football pitch; wide property | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent sheet=Theme as pitch=Attribute | |||
| 2 | is | present | Saturn's rings | than that; across, flat property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/2/