Jupiter's moons, sentence 6
Galileo discovered Jupiter's four biggest moons, Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, in 1610 with one of the first telescopes.
Who acts: Galileo · What happens: discover · To what, where: four biggest moons, 1610
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galileo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Galileo | Galileo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 discovered | nsubj |
| 2 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 moons | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Jupiter | case |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 moons | nummod |
| 6 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 moons | amod |
| 7 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 discovered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Io | punct |
| 9 | Io | Io | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 moons | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Europa | punct |
| 11 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Io | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ganymede | punct |
| 13 | Ganymede | Ganymede | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 moons | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Callisto | cc |
| 15 | Callisto | Callisto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Ganymede | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 1610 | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 1610 | case |
| 18 | 1610 | 1610 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 discovered | obl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 discovered | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 telescopes | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 telescopes | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 telescopes | amod |
| 24 | telescopes | telescope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past | Galileo | Jupiter's four biggest moons and Ganymede and Callisto | 1610 | with one of the first telescopes | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/6/