Jupiter's moons, sentence 8
Io's yellow, orange and red patches come from sulphur and sulphur compounds spread by its volcanoes.
Who acts: yellow patches · What happens: come, spread · To what, where: sulphur, compounds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yellow patches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Io | Io | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 patches | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Io | case |
| 3 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 patches | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 orange | punct |
| 5 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 yellow | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 red | cc |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 yellow | conj |
| 8 | patches | patch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | nsubj |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 sulphur | case |
| 11 | sulphur | sulphur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 come | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 compounds | cc |
| 13 | sulphur | sulphur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sulphur | conj |
| 14 | compounds | compound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sulphur | conj |
| 15 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 compounds | acl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 volcanoes | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 volcanoes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spread | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Io's yellow patches | sulphur and sulphur and compounds | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sulphur=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | spread | participle | compounds not said here | by count's volcanoes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by volcano=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/8/