Jupiter's moons, sentence 9

Europa has an icy crust over a salty ocean of liquid water that may hold about twice as much water as all the Earth's oceans.

Who acts: Europa, salty ocean · What happens: have, hold · To what, where: icy crust, salty ocean, much water

This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa, salty ocean), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Europa	Europa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 crust	det
4	icy	icy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 crust	amod
5	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	over	over	ADP	_	9 ocean	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 ocean	det
8	salty	salty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ocean	amod
9	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crust	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 water	case
11	liquid	liquid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 water	amod
12	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ocean	nmod
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 hold	nsubj
14	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 hold	aux
15	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 ocean	acl:relcl
16	about	about	ADV	_	17 twice	advmod
17	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	19 much	advmod
18	as	as	ADV	_	19 much	advmod
19	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 water	amod
20	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 hold	obj
21	as	as	ADP	_	26 oceans	case
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	26 oceans	det:predet
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Earth	det
24	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 oceans	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 Earth	case
26	oceans	ocean	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 hold	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Europa	a icy crust		a salty ocean of liquid water			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crust=Patient
2	hold	may	a salty ocean of liquid water	much water				as the Earth's oceans	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/9/