Uranus and Neptune, sentence 5
Uranus and Neptune are called ice giants because, under hydrogen and helium air, they are mostly water, ammonia and methane in hot, dense slushy forms.
Who acts: Uranus · What happens: call, be · To what, where: Uranus, water, hydrogen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Uranus and Neptune» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uranus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uranus | Uranus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Neptune | cc |
| 3 | Neptune | Neptune | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Uranus | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | aux:pass |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 giants | compound |
| 7 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 called | xcomp |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 water | mark |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 because | punct |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 hydrogen | case |
| 11 | hydrogen | hydrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 water | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 air | cc |
| 13 | helium | helium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hydrogen | conj |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hydrogen | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 water | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 water | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 water | cop |
| 18 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 19 water | advmod |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ammonia | punct |
| 21 | ammonia | ammonia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 water | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 methane | cc |
| 23 | methane | methane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 water | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 forms | case |
| 25 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 forms | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hot | punct |
| 27 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 forms | amod |
| 28 | slushy | slushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 forms | amod |
| 29 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ammonia | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | Uranus and Neptune | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Uranus | water and ammonia in hot dense slushy forms and methane | hydrogen and helium and air | mostly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:014-uranus-and-neptune.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/14-uranus-and-neptune/5/