Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets, sentence 6
In 2006 astronomers reclassified Pluto as a dwarf planet because it has not cleared its orbit of other similar objects.
Who acts: astronomers, astronomer · What happens: reclassify, not clear · To what, where: 2006, orbit
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (astronomers, astronomer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 astronomers | case |
| 2 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 reclassified | obl |
| 3 | astronomers | astronomer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 reclassified | nsubj |
| 4 | reclassified | reclassify | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Pluto | Pluto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 reclassified | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 planet | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 planet | det |
| 8 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 planet | amod |
| 9 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reclassified | obl |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 cleared | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cleared | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cleared | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 cleared | advmod |
| 14 | cleared | clear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 reclassified | advcl |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 orbit | nmod:poss |
| 16 | orbit | orbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cleared | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 objects | case |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 objects | amod |
| 19 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 objects | amod |
| 20 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 orbit | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reclassified | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reclassify | past | astronomers | 2006 | as a dwarf planet goal | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent pluto=Theme as planet=Goal | |||
| 2 | not clear | present · perfect | astronomer | astronomer's orbit of other similar objects | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent orbit=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/15-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets/6/