Meteors, meteorites and shooting stars, sentence 10
The Geminids, peaking around 13 to 14 December, are one of the richest showers of the year and come from an asteroid called 3200 Phaethon rather than a comet.
Who acts: Geminids · What happens: peak, be, come, call · To what, where: 13, one, asteroid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Meteors, meteorites and shooting stars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geminids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Geminids | det |
| 2 | Geminids | geminid | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Geminids | punct |
| 4 | peaking | peak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Geminids | acl |
| 5 | around | around | ADV | _ | 6 13 | advmod |
| 6 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 peaking | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 14 | case |
| 8 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 13 | nmod |
| 9 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 13 | nmod:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Geminids | punct |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 one | cop |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 showers | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 showers | det |
| 15 | richest | rich | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 showers | amod |
| 16 | showers | shower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 year | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 year | det |
| 19 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 showers | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 one | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 asteroid | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 asteroid | det |
| 24 | asteroid | asteroid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 25 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 asteroid | acl |
| 26 | 3200 | 3200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 Phaethon | nummod |
| 27 | Phaethon | Phaethon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 called | xcomp |
| 28 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 31 comet | cc |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 rather | fixed |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 comet | det |
| 31 | comet | comet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Phaethon | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peak | gerund | the Geminids not said here | 13 to 14 December | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the Geminids | one | of the richest showers of the year | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | present | the Geminids not said here | a asteroid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from asteroid=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | a asteroid not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:016-meteors-meteorites-and-shooting-stars.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/16-meteors-meteorites-and-shooting-stars/10/