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Meteors, meteorites and shooting stars, sentence 11

The meteors of a shower seem to fly out from one point in the sky, called the radiant, though they can streak across any part of the sky, and the shower is named after the constellation, the named star pattern, where that point lies.

Who acts: meteors, showers, point · What happens: seem, fly out, call, streak, name, lie · To what, where: one point, radiant, part, shower · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Meteors, meteorites and shooting stars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meteors, showers, point), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodmarkxcompcompound:prtcasenummodoblcasedetnmodpunctadvcldetobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctdetamodcompoundappospunctadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclpunctrootTheDETmeteorsNOUNofADPaDETshowerNOUNseemVERBtoPARTflyVERBoutADPfromADPoneNUMpointNOUNinADPtheDETskyNOUN,PUNCTcalledVERBtheDETradiantNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheyPRONcanAUXstreakVERBacrossADPanyDETpartNOUNofADPtheDETskyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETshowerNOUNisAUXnamedVERBafterADPtheDETconstellationNOUN,PUNCTtheDETnamedVERBstarNOUNpatternNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVthatDETpointNOUNliesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 meteorsdet
2meteorsmeteorNOUNNumber=Plur6 seemnsubj
3ofofADP_5 showercase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 showerdet
5showershowerNOUNNumber=Sing2 meteorsnmod
6seemseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 flymark
8flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 seemxcomp
9outoutADP_8 flycompound:prt
10fromfromADP_12 pointcase
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 pointnummod
12pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing8 flyobl
13ininADP_15 skycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 skydet
15skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing12 pointnmod
16,,PUNCT_17 calledpunct
17calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 flyadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 radiantdet
19radiantradiantNOUNNumber=Sing17 calledobj
20,,PUNCT_24 streakpunct
21thoughthoughSCONJ_24 streakmark
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 streaknsubj
23cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin24 streakaux
24streakstreakVERBVerbForm=Inf17 calledadvcl
25acrossacrossADP_27 partcase
26anyanyDETPronType=Ind27 partdet
27partpartNOUNNumber=Sing24 streakobl
28ofofADP_30 skycase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 skydet
30skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing27 partnmod
31,,PUNCT_36 namedpunct
32andandCCONJ_36 namedcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 showerdet
34showershowerNOUNNumber=Sing36 namednsubj:pass
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 namedaux:pass
36namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 seemconj
37afterafterADP_39 constellationcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 constellationdet
39constellationconstellationNOUNNumber=Sing36 namedobl
40,,PUNCT_44 patternpunct
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 patterndet
42namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 patternamod
43starstarNOUNNumber=Sing44 patterncompound
44patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing39 constellationappos
45,,PUNCT_48 pointpunct
46wherewhereADVPronType=Rel49 liesadvmod
47thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem48 pointdet
48pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing49 liesnsubj
49lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 patternacl:relcl
50..PUNCT_6 seempunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempresentthe meteors of a showervn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2fly outto-infinitivethe meteors of a shower not said hereone point in the skyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from point=Trajectory
3callpastthe meteors of a shower not said herethe radiantvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent radiant=Recipient
4streakcanshowers = showerany part of the skyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across part=Trajectory
5namepresent · passivethe showerafter the constellationvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6nameparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7liepresentthat pointvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:016-meteors-meteorites-and-shooting-stars.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/16-meteors-meteorites-and-shooting-stars/11/