Stars: what they are, sentence 11

Most stars in our galaxy are red dwarfs, smaller, cooler and dimmer than the Sun, and not one of them is bright enough to see with the naked eye.

Who acts: Most stars, one · What happens: be, see · To what, where: red dwarfs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Stars: what they are» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most stars, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 stars	amod
2	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 dwarfs	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 galaxy	case
4	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 galaxy	nmod:poss
5	galaxy	galaxy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stars	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 dwarfs	cop
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dwarfs	amod
8	dwarfs	dwarf	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 smaller	punct
10	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 dwarfs	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cooler	punct
12	cooler	cool	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 smaller	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 dimmer	cc
14	dimmer	dim	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 cooler	conj
15	than	than	ADP	_	17 Sun	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Sun	det
17	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 dimmer	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 bright	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 bright	cc
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 one	advmod
21	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 bright	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 one	nmod
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 bright	cop
25	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dwarfs	conj
26	enough	enough	ADV	_	25 bright	advmod
27	to	to	PART	_	28 see	mark
28	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 bright	advcl
29	with	with	ADP	_	32 eye	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 eye	det
31	naked	naked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 eye	amod
32	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 see	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 dwarfs	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Most stars in our galaxy	red dwarfs		tree rules
2	be		Most stars in our galaxy not said here			tree rules
3	is	present	one of dwarfs		bright, enough property	tree rules
4	see	to-infinitive	one of dwarfs not said here		with the naked eye	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:017-stars-what-they-are.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/17-stars-what-they-are/11/