How stars live, sentence 14

Stars build heavier elements from lighter ones, so most of the carbon and oxygen in your body was made inside stars that lived before the Sun.

Who acts: Stars · What happens: build, make, live · To what, where: heavier elements, most, stars, Sun.

This is a sentence of the lesson «How stars live» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 build	nsubj
2	build	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 elements	amod
4	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 build	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 ones	case
6	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 ones	amod
7	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 build	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 made	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	20 made	advmod
10	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	20 made	nsubj:pass
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 carbon	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 carbon	det
13	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 most	nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 oxygen	cc
15	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 carbon	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 body	case
17	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 body	nmod:poss
18	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 carbon	nmod
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 made	aux:pass
20	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 build	parataxis
21	inside	inside	ADP	_	22 stars	case
22	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 made	obl
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 lived	nsubj
24	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 stars	acl:relcl
25	before	before	ADP	_	27 Sun.	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Sun.	det
27	Sun.	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 lived	obl

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	build	present	Stars	heavier elements		from lighter ones	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset element=Product from one=Material
2	make	past · passive		most of the carbon in your body and oxygen	stars		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3	live	past	stars		the Sun.		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before sun=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:018-how-stars-live.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/18-how-stars-live/14/