How stars live, sentence 15
Stars born from the same cloud often stay together for a while as a cluster, like the Pleiades, about 440 light years away and about 100 million years old.
Who acts: Stars · What happens: bear, stay together · To what, where: Stars, same cloud
This is a sentence of the lesson «How stars live» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stay | nsubj |
| 2 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Stars | acl |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 cloud | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cloud | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cloud | amod |
| 6 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 born | obl |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 stay | advmod |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 stay | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 while | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 while | det |
| 12 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stay | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 cluster | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cluster | det |
| 15 | cluster | cluster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stay | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Pleiades | punct |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 Pleiades | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Pleiades | det |
| 19 | Pleiades | Pleiades | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 stay | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 away | punct |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 440 | advmod |
| 22 | 440 | 440 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 years | nummod |
| 23 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 years | compound |
| 24 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Pleiades | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 years | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 old | cc |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 million | advmod |
| 28 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 million | compound |
| 29 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 years | nummod |
| 30 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 old | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 away | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | Stars not said here | the same cloud | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | stay together | present | Stars | while | as a cluster; like the Pleiades 440 light years; often, together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:018-how-stars-live.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/18-how-stars-live/15/