How the Solar System was born, sentence 13
The giant planets probably moved their orbits after they formed, scattering many small icy bodies inward and outward.
Who acts: giant planets, planets · What happens: move, form, scatter · To what, where: orbits, many small icy bodies
This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant planets, planets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 planets | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 planets | amod |
| 3 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 moved | nsubj |
| 4 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 5 moved | advmod |
| 5 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 orbits | nmod:poss |
| 7 | orbits | orbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 moved | obj |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 formed | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 formed | nsubj |
| 10 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 moved | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 scattering | punct |
| 12 | scattering | scatter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 moved | advcl |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bodies | amod |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bodies | amod |
| 15 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bodies | amod |
| 16 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 scattering | obj |
| 17 | inward | inward | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 scattering | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 outward | cc |
| 19 | outward | outward | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 inward | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past | the giant planets | planets's orbits | probably property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent orbit=Theme | |||
| 2 | form | past | planets = planet | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | scatter | gerund | the giant planets not said here | many small icy bodies | inward property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/13/