How the Solar System was born, sentence 3
In the disc, dust stuck into pebbles, pebbles into rocks, rocks into small worlds, rolling bigger like a snowball, and these crashed and merged into planets.
Who acts: dust, these · What happens: stick, roll, crash, merge · To what, where: disc
This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dust, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 disc | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 disc | det |
| 3 | disc | disc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stuck | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 disc | punct |
| 5 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stuck | nsubj |
| 6 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 pebbles | case |
| 8 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stuck | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pebbles | punct |
| 10 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pebbles | conj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 rocks | case |
| 12 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pebbles | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rocks | punct |
| 14 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rocks | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 worlds | case |
| 16 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 worlds | amod |
| 17 | worlds | world | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rocks | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rolling | punct |
| 19 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 stuck | advcl |
| 20 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 rolling | xcomp |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 snowball | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 snowball | det |
| 23 | snowball | snowball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rolling | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 crashed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 crashed | cc |
| 26 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 crashed | nsubj |
| 27 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stuck | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 merged | cc |
| 29 | merged | merge | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 crashed | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 planets | case |
| 31 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 merged | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stuck | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick | past | dust | the disc | into pebbles and pebbles into rocks and rocks into small worlds | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in disc=Destination | |||
| 2 | roll | gerund | dust not said here | like a snowball; big property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | crash | past | these | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | merge | past | these not said here | into planets | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient into planet=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/3/