How the Solar System was born, sentence 4

Near the hot young Sun only rock and metal stayed solid, so the inner planets are small and rocky; further out ice could form too, and the outer planets grew into giants.

Who acts: rock, inner planets, ice, outer planets · What happens: stay, be, form, grow · To what, where: hot young Sun

This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rock, inner planets, ice, outer planets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Near	near	ADP	_	5 Sun	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Sun	det
3	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Sun	amod
4	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Sun	amod
5	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 stayed	obl
6	only	only	ADV	_	7 rock	advmod
7	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stayed	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 metal	cc
9	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rock	conj
10	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 stayed	xcomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 small	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	18 small	advmod
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 planets	det
15	inner	inner	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 planets	amod
16	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 small	nsubj
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 small	cop
18	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 stayed	parataxis
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 rocky	cc
20	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 small	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 form	punct
22	further	further	ADV	_	26 form	advmod
23	out	out	ADP	_	24 ice	case
24	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 form	nsubj
25	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 form	aux
26	form	form	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 small	parataxis
27	too	too	ADV	_	26 form	advmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 grew	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 grew	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 planets	det
31	outer	outer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 planets	amod
32	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 grew	nsubj
33	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 form	conj
34	into	into	ADP	_	35 giants	case
35	giants	giant	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 grew	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 stayed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	stay	past	rock and metal	the hot young Sun	solid property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near sun=Location
2	is	present	the inner planets		small property	tree rules
3	be		the inner planets not said here			tree rules
4	form	could	ice		further property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	grow	past	the outer planets		into giants result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into giant=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/4/