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How the Solar System was born, sentence 5

The Solar System formed about 4.6 billion years ago from a huge cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula, which collapsed under its own gravity.

Who acts: Solar System, huge cloud, solar nebula · What happens: form, call, collapse, cloud · To what, where: huge cloud, solar nebula, own gravity, gas · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solar System, huge cloud, solar nebula), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjadvmodcompoundnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmodccconjacldetamodxcomppunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETSolarPROPNSystemPROPNformedVERBaboutADV4.6NUMbillionNUMyearsNOUNagoADVfromADPaDEThugeADJcloudNOUNofADPgasNOUNandCCONJdustNOUNcalledVERBtheDETsolarADJnebulaNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcollapsedVERBunderADPitsPRONownADJgravityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Systemdet
2SolarsolarPROPNNumber=Sing3 Systemcompound
3SystemSystemPROPNNumber=Sing4 formednsubj
4formedformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aboutaboutADV_7 billionadvmod
64.64.6NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 billioncompound
7billionbillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 yearsnummod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur9 agoobl:unmarked
9agoagoADV_4 formedadvmod
10fromfromADP_13 cloudcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 clouddet
12hugehugeADJDegree=Pos13 cloudamod
13cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing4 formedobl
14ofofADP_15 gascase
15gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing13 cloudnmod
16andandCCONJ_17 dustcc
17dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing15 gasconj
18calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 cloudacl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 nebuladet
20solarsolarADJDegree=Pos21 nebulaamod
21nebulanebulaNOUNNumber=Sing18 calledxcomp
22,,PUNCT_24 collapsedpunct
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 collapsednsubj
24collapsedcollapseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 nebulaacl:relcl
25underunderADP_28 gravitycase
26itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 gravitynmod:poss
27ownownADJDegree=Pos28 gravityamod
28gravitygravityNOUNNumber=Sing24 collapsedobl
29..PUNCT_4 formedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpastthe Solar Systema huge cloud of gas and dustago propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2callparticiplea huge cloud of gas and dust not said herethe solar nebulavn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3collapsepastthe solar nebuladust's own gravityvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4cloudgas and dustnom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/5/