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Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring, sentence 1

The evening sky changes through the year because the Earth goes round the Sun, so at night we face a different part of space each season, like children on a roundabout seeing different faces in the crowd as they go round.

Who acts: evening sky, Earth, we, roundabout, faces · What happens: change, go, face, see, go round · To what, where: Sun, different part, different faces, crowd

This is a sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening sky, Earth, we, roundabout), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctadvmodcaseoblnsubjparataxisdetamodobjcasenmoddetoblpunctcaseoblcasedetnmodaclamodobjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETeveningNOUNskyNOUNchangesVERBthroughADPtheDETyearNOUNbecauseSCONJtheDETEarthPROPNgoesVERBroundADPtheDETSunPROPN,PUNCTsoADVatADPnightNOUNwePRONfaceVERBaDETdifferentADJpartNOUNofADPspaceNOUNeachDETseasonNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPchildrenNOUNonADPaDETroundaboutNOUNseeingVERBdifferentADJfacesNOUNinADPtheDETcrowdNOUNasSCONJtheyPRONgoVERBroundADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 skydet
2eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 skycompound
3skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing4 changesnsubj
4changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5throughthroughADP_7 yearcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 yeardet
7yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 changesobl
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 goesmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Earthdet
10EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing11 goesnsubj
11goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 changesadvcl
12roundroundADP_14 Suncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Sundet
14SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing11 goesobl
15,,PUNCT_20 facepunct
16sosoADV_20 faceadvmod
17atatADP_18 nightcase
18nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing20 faceobl
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 facensubj
20facefaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 changesparataxis
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 partdet
22differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos23 partamod
23partpartNOUNNumber=Sing20 faceobj
24ofofADP_25 spacecase
25spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing23 partnmod
26eacheachDETPronType=Tot27 seasondet
27seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing20 faceobl
28,,PUNCT_30 childrenpunct
29likelikeADP_30 childrencase
30childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur20 faceobl
31ononADP_33 roundaboutcase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 roundaboutdet
33roundaboutroundaboutNOUNNumber=Sing30 childrennmod
34seeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger33 roundaboutacl
35differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos36 facesamod
36facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur34 seeingobj
37ininADP_39 crowdcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 crowddet
39crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing34 seeingobl
40asasSCONJ_42 gomark
41theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 gonsubj
42gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 seeingadvcl
43roundroundADV_42 goadvmod
44..PUNCT_4 changespunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentthe evening skyyearvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2gopresentthe Earththe Sunvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round sun=Initial_Location
3facepresentwea different part of spacenight; seasonlike children on a roundaboutvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent part=Destination
4seegerunda roundabout not said heredifferent facesthe crowdvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus
5go roundpresentfaces = faceround propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/1/