Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring, sentence 10

Betelgeuse, Sirius and Procyon form the Winter Triangle, a large shape of three bright stars in the winter evening sky; it is not one of the 88 constellations but a shape made by stars from three of them.

Who acts: Betelgeuse, Triangle · What happens: form, not be, make · To what, where: Winter Triangle, one, shape, three

This is a sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Betelgeuse, Triangle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Betelgeuse	Betelgeuse	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 form	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Sirius	punct
3	Sirius	Sirius	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Betelgeuse	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 form	cc
5	Procyon	procyon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 form	compound
6	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Triangle	det
8	Winter	Winter	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Triangle	compound
9	Triangle	Triangle	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 form	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 shape	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 shape	det
12	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 shape	amod
13	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Triangle	appos
14	of	of	ADP	_	17 stars	case
15	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 stars	nummod
16	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 stars	amod
17	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 shape	nmod
18	in	in	ADP	_	22 sky	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 sky	det
20	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 evening	compound
21	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 sky	compound
22	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stars	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 one	punct
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 one	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 one	cop
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 one	advmod
27	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 form	parataxis
28	of	of	ADP	_	31 constellations	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 constellations	det
30	88	88	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 constellations	nummod
31	constellations	constellation	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 one	nmod
32	but	but	CCONJ	_	34 shape	cc
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 shape	det
34	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 constellations	conj
35	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	34 shape	acl
36	by	by	ADP	_	37 stars	case
37	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 made	obl:agent
38	from	from	ADP	_	39 three	case
39	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 made	obl
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 them	case
41	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 three	nmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 form	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	form	present	Betelgeuse and Sirius	the Winter Triangle			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location triangle=Theme
2	not is a	present	Triangle	one		of the 88 constellations but a shape	tree rules
3	make	participle		a shape not said here	three of stars		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from three=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/10/