Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring, sentence 11

Taurus has the V-shaped Hyades and the Pleiades, and Gemini has the twin stars Castor and Pollux, both high on winter evenings in the north.

Who acts: Taurus, Gemini · What happens: have, shape · To what, where: shaped Hyades, V, twin stars

This is a sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taurus, Gemini), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Taurus	Taurus	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Hyades	det
4	V	v	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shaped	obl
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 shaped	punct
6	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 Hyades	amod
7	Hyades	Hyades	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Pleiades	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Pleiades	det
10	Pleiades	Pleiades	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 Hyades	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 has	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 has	cc
13	Gemini	Gemini	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 has	nsubj
14	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 stars	det
16	twin	twin	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stars	compound
17	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 has	obj
18	Castor	Castor	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 stars	appos
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Pollux	cc
20	Pollux	Pollux	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Castor	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 high	punct
22	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	23 high	advmod
23	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 stars	amod
24	on	on	ADP	_	26 evenings	case
25	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 evenings	compound
26	evenings	evening	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 high	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 north	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 north	det
29	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 evenings	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	present	Taurus	the shaped Hyades and the Pleiades	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hyades=Patient
2	shape	participle		V	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	have	present	Gemini	the twin stars	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/11/