Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring, sentence 13
The two end stars of the Plough's bowl, the Pointers, lead to Polaris, the Pole Star, which stays almost still above due north.
Who acts: two end stars, Polaris · What happens: lead, stay · To what, where: Polaris
This is a sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two end stars, Polaris), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stars | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 stars | nummod |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stars | compound |
| 4 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lead | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 bowl | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Plough | det |
| 7 | Plough | Plough | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 bowl | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Plough | case |
| 9 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stars | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Pointers | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Pointers | det |
| 12 | Pointers | pointer | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 stars | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lead | punct |
| 14 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Polaris | case |
| 16 | Polaris | Polaris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lead | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Star | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Star | det |
| 19 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Star | compound |
| 20 | Star | Star | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Polaris | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stays | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 stays | nsubj |
| 23 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Polaris | acl:relcl |
| 24 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 25 still | advmod |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 stays | advmod |
| 26 | above | above | ADP | _ | 28 north | case |
| 27 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 north | advmod |
| 28 | north | north | ADV | _ | 23 stays | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 lead | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | the two end stars of the Plough's bowl | Polaris | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to polaris=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stay | present | Polaris | still | north property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/13/