Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring, sentence 8
Orion, the hunter, is the easiest winter constellation from Britain and North America, with three bright stars in a row making his belt.
Who acts: Orion, three bright stars · What happens: be, make · To what, where: easiest winter constellation, Britain, belt
This is a sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orion, three bright stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orion | Orion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 constellation | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hunter | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hunter | det |
| 4 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Orion | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Orion | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 constellation | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 constellation | det |
| 8 | easiest | easy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 constellation | amod |
| 9 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 constellation | compound |
| 10 | constellation | constellation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 Britain | case |
| 12 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 constellation | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 America | cc |
| 14 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 America | compound |
| 15 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Britain | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stars | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 stars | case |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 stars | nummod |
| 19 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stars | amod |
| 20 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 constellation | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 row | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 row | det |
| 23 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stars | nmod |
| 24 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 stars | acl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 belt | nmod:poss |
| 26 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 making | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 constellation | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Orion | the easiest winter constellation | Britain and North America | with three bright stars in a row | tree rules | ||
| 2 | make | gerund | three bright stars in a row not said here | constellation's belt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset belt=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/8/