Galaxies and the Big Bang, sentence 7

There are hundreds of billions of galaxies in the part of the universe we can see, and some estimates go up to about two trillion.

Who acts: hundreds, we, estimates · What happens: be, see, go up · To what, where: part, universe

This is a sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds, we, estimates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 billions	case
5	billions	billion	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hundreds	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 galaxies	case
7	galaxies	galaxy	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 billions	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 part	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 part	det
10	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 are	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 universe	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 universe	det
13	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 part	nmod
14	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 see	nsubj
15	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 see	aux
16	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 universe	acl:relcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 go	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 go	cc
19	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	20 estimates	det
20	estimates	estimate	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 go	nsubj
21	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 are	conj
22	up	up	ADP	_	21 go	compound:prt
23	to	to	ADP	_	26 trillion	case
24	about	about	ADV	_	26 trillion	advmod
25	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 trillion	compound
26	trillion	trillion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 go	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	does	present	hundreds of billions of galaxies		the part of the universe; there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location
2	see	can	we	the universe not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer universe=Stimulus
3	go up	present	some estimates			to two trillion	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/7/