Galaxies and the Big Bang, sentence 8
Galaxies come in main shapes: spirals like ours, round or oval ellipticals, and shapeless irregulars.
Who acts: Galaxies · What happens: come · To what, where: main shapes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galaxies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Galaxies | galaxy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 come | nsubj |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 shapes | case |
| 4 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 shapes | amod |
| 5 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 come | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 spirals | punct |
| 7 | spirals | spiral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shapes | conj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 ours | case |
| 9 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 spirals | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ellipticals | punct |
| 11 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ellipticals | amod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 ellipticals | cc |
| 13 | oval | oval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ellipticals | amod |
| 14 | ellipticals | elliptical | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spirals | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 irregulars | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 irregulars | cc |
| 17 | shapeless | shapeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 irregulars | amod |
| 18 | irregulars | irregular | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spirals | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Galaxies | main shapes and spirals like ours or round oval ellipticals and shapeless irregulars | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shape=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/8/