Galaxies and the Big Bang, sentence 9
Galaxies are moving apart from each other, and the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it moves away: twice as far, about twice as fast.
Who acts: Galaxies, universe · What happens: move, be, move away · To what, where: each
This is a sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galaxies, universe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Galaxies | galaxy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 moving | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 moving | aux |
| 3 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 3 moving | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 each | case |
| 6 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 3 moving | obl |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 each | fixed |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 farther | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 farther | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 farther | det |
| 11 | farther | far | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 moving | parataxis |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 farther | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 galaxy | det |
| 14 | galaxy | galaxy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 farther | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 away | cop |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 is | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 faster | det |
| 18 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 moves | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 moves | nsubj |
| 20 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 moving | conj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 moves | advmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 fast | punct |
| 23 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 far | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 far | advmod |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 fast | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fast | punct |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 fast | advmod |
| 28 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 30 fast | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 fast | advmod |
| 30 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 moves | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 moving | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present · progressive | Galaxies | each | apart property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from each=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is | present | away property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | move away | present | universe | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/9/