Telescopes and light, sentence 6
Telescopes gather light either with lenses (refractors) or with curved mirrors (reflectors).
Who acts: Telescopes · What happens: gather, curve · To what, where: light
This is a sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Telescopes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telescopes | telescope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gather | nsubj |
| 2 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gather | obj |
| 4 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 2 gather | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 lenses | case |
| 6 | lenses | lens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gather | obl |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 refractors | punct |
| 8 | refractors | refractor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lenses | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 refractors | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 mirrors | cc |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 mirrors | case |
| 12 | curved | curve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 mirrors | amod |
| 13 | mirrors | mirror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lenses | conj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 reflectors | punct |
| 15 | reflectors | reflector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 mirrors | appos |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 reflectors | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present | Telescopes | light | with lenses or curved mirrors; either property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent light=Patient with lens=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | curve | participle | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/6/