Telescopes and light, sentence 5
In 1609-1610 Galileo used a small homemade telescope to discover four moons of Jupiter, mountains on the Moon and the phases of Venus.
Who acts: Galileo · What happens: use, discover · To what, where: small homemade telescope, 1609-1610, four moons
This is a sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galileo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1609-1610 | case |
| 2 | 1609-1610 | 1609-1610 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 used | obl |
| 3 | Galileo | Galileo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 used | nsubj |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 telescope | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 telescope | amod |
| 7 | homemade | homemade | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 telescope | amod |
| 8 | telescope | telescope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 discover | mark |
| 10 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | advcl |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 moons | nummod |
| 12 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 discover | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Jupiter | case |
| 14 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 moons | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mountains | punct |
| 16 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 moons | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 Moon | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Moon | det |
| 19 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 mountains | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 phases | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 phases | det |
| 22 | phases | phase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 moons | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Venus | case |
| 24 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 phases | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Galileo | a small homemade telescope | 1609-1610 | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent telescope=Patient | |||
| 2 | discover | to-infinitive | Galileo not said here | four moons of Jupiter and mountains on the Moon and the phases of Venus | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/5/