The history of space exploration, sentence 0
For thousands of years people could only look up; in the last 80 years we have sent machines, animals and people into space.
Who acts: people, we · What happens: look up, send · To what, where: machines, space
This is a sentence of the lesson «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 thousands | case |
| 2 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 look | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 years | case |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thousands | nmod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 look | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 look | aux |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 look | advmod |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 look | compound:prt |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sent | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 years | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 years | det |
| 13 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 years | amod |
| 14 | 80 | 80 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sent | obl |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 sent | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sent | aux |
| 18 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 look | parataxis |
| 19 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sent | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 animals | punct |
| 21 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 machines | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 people | cc |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 machines | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 space | case |
| 25 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | could | people | for thousands of years | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for thousand=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send | present · perfect | we | machines and animals and people | space | year | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/0/