The history of space exploration, sentence 11

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, launched in 1977, flew past the giant planets, and Voyager 2 is still the only spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune.

Who acts: Voyager · What happens: launch, fly, be, visit · To what, where: Voyager, 1977, giant planets, only spacecraft, Uranus

This is a sentence of the lesson «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Voyager), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Voyager	Voyager	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 flew	nsubj
2	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Voyager	flat
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Voyager	cc
4	Voyager	Voyager	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Voyager	conj
5	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 Voyager	flat
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Voyager	punct
7	launched	launch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Voyager	acl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 1977	case
9	1977	1977	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 launched	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 flew	punct
11	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	past	past	ADP	_	15 planets	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 planets	det
14	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 planets	amod
15	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 flew	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 spacecraft	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 spacecraft	cc
18	Voyager	Voyager	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 spacecraft	nsubj
19	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 Voyager	flat
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 spacecraft	cop
21	still	still	ADV	_	24 spacecraft	advmod
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 spacecraft	det
23	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 spacecraft	amod
24	spacecraft	spacecraft	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 flew	conj
25	to	to	PART	_	26 visit	mark
26	visit	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 spacecraft	acl
27	Uranus	Uranus	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 visit	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 Neptune	cc
29	Neptune	Neptune	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Uranus	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 flew	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	launch	participle		Voyager and Voyager not said here	1977		vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in 1977=Destination
2	fly	past	Voyager and Voyager		the giant planets		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past planet=Trajectory
3	is a	present	Voyager	the only spacecraft		still	tree rules
4	visit	to-infinitive	Voyager and Voyager not said here	Uranus and Neptune			vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uranus=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/11/