The history of space exploration, sentence 14
Helen Sharman became the first Briton in space in 1991, and Tim Peake the first British ESA astronaut to visit the space station in 2015-2016.
Who acts: Helen · What happens: become, visit · To what, where: 1991, space station, 2015-2016
This is a sentence of the lesson «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helen | Helen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 2 | Sharman | Sharman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Helen | flat |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Briton | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 Briton | amod |
| 6 | Briton | Briton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 became | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 space | case |
| 8 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Briton | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1991 | case |
| 10 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 became | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Tim | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Tim | cc |
| 13 | Tim | Tim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Briton | conj |
| 14 | Peake | Peake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Tim | flat |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 astronaut | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 astronaut | amod |
| 17 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 astronaut | amod |
| 18 | ESA | esa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 astronaut | compound |
| 19 | astronaut | astronaut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Tim | appos |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 visit | mark |
| 21 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 astronaut | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 station | det |
| 23 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 station | compound |
| 24 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 visit | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2015-2016 | case |
| 26 | 2015-2016 | 2015-2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 visit | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Helen | in 1991 result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1991=Result | ||||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | Helen not said here | the space station | 2015-2016 | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent station=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/14/