Mercury, sentence 15
Mercury has no air, rain or moving plates of crust to wear its craters away, so they last for billions of years.
Who acts: Mercury, craters · What happens: have, move, wear away, last · To what, where: air, craters
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mercury» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mercury, craters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mercury | Mercury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 air | det |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rain | punct |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 air | conj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 plates | cc |
| 8 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 plates | amod |
| 9 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 air | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 crust | case |
| 11 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plates | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 wear | mark |
| 13 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 plates | advcl |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 craters | nmod:poss |
| 15 | craters | crater | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wear | obj |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 wear | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 last | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 last | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 last | nsubj |
| 20 | last | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 billions | case |
| 22 | billions | billion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 last | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 years | case |
| 24 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 billions | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Mercury | no air and rain or moving plates of crust | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | ||||
| 2 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | wear away | to-infinitive | Mercury not said here | air's craters | away property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent crater=Source | |||
| 4 | last | present | craters = crater | for billions of years | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:003-mercury.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/3-mercury/15/