What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond, sentence 9
China's Chang'e 6 brought the first rock samples from the Moon's far side back to Earth in 2024, and China plans to land astronauts on the Moon before 2030.
Who acts: Chang'e, China · What happens: bring, plan, land · To what, where: first rock samples, far side, astronauts, Moon
This is a sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chang'e, China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Chang'e | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 China | case |
| 3 | Chang'e | Chang'e | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Chang'e | flat |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 samples | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 samples | amod |
| 8 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 samples | compound |
| 9 | samples | sample | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brought | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 side | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Moon | det |
| 12 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 side | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Moon | case |
| 14 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 side | amod |
| 15 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | obl |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 brought | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Earth | case |
| 18 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 back | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 2024 | case |
| 20 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 brought | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 plans | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 plans | cc |
| 23 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 plans | nsubj |
| 24 | plans | plan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 brought | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 land | mark |
| 26 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 plans | xcomp |
| 27 | astronauts | astronaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 land | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 Moon | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Moon | det |
| 30 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 land | obl |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 2030 | case |
| 32 | 2030 | 2030 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 land | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | China's Chang'e | the first rock samples | the Moon's far side | in 2024 | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sample=Theme from side=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | plan | present | China | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | land not said to happen | to-infinitive | China not said here | astronauts | the Moon | before 2030 | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent astronaut=Theme on moon=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/30-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/9/