What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond, sentence 11
No humans have yet gone to Mars, and a crewed landing is unlikely before the 2030s, whatever some headlines say.
Who acts: humans, crewed landing, headlines · What happens: go, crew, be, say · To what, where: Mars · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (humans, crewed landing, headlines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 humans | det |
| 2 | humans | human | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 gone | advmod |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Mars | case |
| 7 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 unlikely | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 unlikely | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 landing | det |
| 11 | crewed | crew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 landing | amod |
| 12 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 unlikely | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 unlikely | cop |
| 14 | unlikely | unlikely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gone | conj |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 2030s | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 2030s | det |
| 17 | 2030s | 2030 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 14 unlikely | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 whatever | punct |
| 19 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 2030s | appos |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 headlines | det |
| 21 | headlines | headline | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 say | nsubj |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · perfect | no humans | Mars | yet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mars=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | crew | participle | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | a crewed landing | before the 2030s | unlikely property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | some headlines | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/30-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/11/