What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond, sentence 12

Perseverance has sealed rock samples in tubes on Mars, but the plan to bring them back to Earth has been delayed and redesigned because of cost.

Who acts: Perseverance · What happens: seal, bring back, delay, redesign · To what, where: rock samples, tubes, samples, Earth, plan

This is a sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Perseverance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Perseverance	perseverance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sealed	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sealed	aux
3	sealed	seal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 samples	compound
5	samples	sample	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sealed	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 tubes	case
7	tubes	tube	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sealed	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 Mars	case
9	Mars	Mars	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 tubes	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 delayed	punct
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	22 delayed	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 plan	det
13	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 delayed	nsubj:pass
14	to	to	PART	_	15 bring	mark
15	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 plan	acl
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 bring	obj
17	back	back	ADV	_	15 bring	advmod
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 Earth	case
19	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 bring	obl
20	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 delayed	aux
21	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 delayed	aux:pass
22	delayed	delay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 sealed	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 redesigned	cc
24	redesigned	redesign	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 delayed	conj
25	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	27 cost	case
26	of	of	ADP	_	25 because	fixed
27	cost	cost	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 redesigned	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sealed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	seal	present · perfect	Perseverance	rock samples		tubes on Mars		vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sample=Patient
2	bring back	to-infinitive		samples = sample	Earth			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to earth=Destination
3	delay	present · perfect · passive		the plan				vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: subject=Source
4	redesign	participle					because cost	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/30-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/12/