What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond, sentence 13
NASA's Europa Clipper, launched in 2024, should reach Jupiter in 2030, and ESA's JUICE, launched in 2023, should arrive in 2031, to study moons with hidden oceans.
Who acts: Europa Clipper, JUICE · What happens: launch, reach, arrive, study · To what, where: 2024, Jupiter, 2030, 2023, 2031, moons
This is a sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa Clipper, JUICE), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NASA | NASA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Clipper | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 NASA | case |
| 3 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Clipper | compound |
| 4 | Clipper | clipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Clipper | punct |
| 6 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 2024 | case |
| 8 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 launched | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 reach | punct |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 reach | aux |
| 11 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 launched | conj |
| 12 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 reach | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 2030 | case |
| 14 | 2030 | 2030 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 reach | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 launched | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 launched | cc |
| 17 | ESA | esa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 JUICE | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 ESA | case |
| 19 | JUICE | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 launched | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 JUICE | punct |
| 21 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 launched | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2023 | case |
| 23 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 launched | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 2023 | punct |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 arrive | aux |
| 26 | arrive | arrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 reach | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 2031 | case |
| 28 | 2031 | 2031 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 arrive | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 study | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 study | mark |
| 31 | study | study | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 arrive | advcl |
| 32 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 study | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 oceans | case |
| 34 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 oceans | amod |
| 35 | oceans | ocean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 study | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | NASA's Europa Clipper | 2024 | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in 2024=Destination | ||||
| 2 | reach | should | NASA's Europa Clipper not said here | Jupiter | 2030 | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent jupiter=Theme | |||
| 3 | launch | past | ESA's JUICE | 2023 | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in 2023=Destination | ||||
| 4 | arrive | should | NASA's Europa Clipper not said here | 2031 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | study | to-infinitive | NASA's Europa Clipper not said here | moons | with hidden oceans | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/30-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/13/