Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 1
Many traps hide in rules that sound obvious: the planet nearest the Sun is not the hottest (Venus is), and the planet furthest out did not have the coldest air ever measured (Uranus did).
Who acts: Many traps, rules, planet · What happens: hide, sound, not be, not have, measure · To what, where: rules, coldest air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many traps, rules, planet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 traps | amod |
| 2 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hide | nsubj |
| 3 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 rules | case |
| 5 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hide | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 sound | nsubj |
| 7 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rules | acl:relcl |
| 8 | obvious | obvious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sound | xcomp |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 hottest | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 planet | det |
| 11 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hottest | nsubj |
| 12 | nearest | nearest | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 Sun | amod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Sun | det |
| 14 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 planet | nmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 hottest | cop |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 hottest | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hottest | det |
| 18 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 hide | parataxis |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 Venus | punct |
| 20 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | parataxis |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 ) | cop |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 Venus | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 have | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 planet | det |
| 26 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | nsubj |
| 27 | furthest | far | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 planet | amod |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 furthest | compound:prt |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 have | advmod |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 hottest | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 air | det |
| 33 | coldest | cold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 air | amod |
| 34 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 measured | advmod |
| 36 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 air | acl |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 did | punct |
| 38 | Uranus | Uranus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 did | nsubj |
| 39 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | parataxis |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 did | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | Many traps | rules | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in rule=Location | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | rules | obvious property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | the planet the nearest Sun | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not have | past · do-support | the planet | the coldest air | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | ||||
| 5 | measure | participle | the coldest air not said here | ever | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/1/