Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 2
Some puzzles are sums with space numbers: Jupiter goes round the Sun once in about 12 years, so a child who has just turned 12 has seen Jupiter make about one lap - two facts, one step.
Who acts: puzzles, Jupiter, child · What happens: be, go, turn, see, make · To what, where: sums, Sun, 12, Jupiter, one lap two facts
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puzzles, Jupiter, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 puzzles | det |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sums | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sums | cop |
| 4 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 numbers | case |
| 6 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 numbers | compound |
| 7 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sums | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 goes | punct |
| 9 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 goes | nsubj |
| 10 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sums | parataxis |
| 11 | round | round | ADP | _ | 13 Sun | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Sun | det |
| 13 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 goes | obl |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 goes | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 years | case |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 12 | advmod |
| 17 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 once | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seen | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 seen | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 child | det |
| 22 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seen | nsubj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 turned | aux |
| 25 | just | just | ADV | _ | 26 turned | advmod |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 child | acl:relcl |
| 27 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 turned | obj |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 seen | aux |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 goes | conj |
| 30 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 seen | obj |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 seen | xcomp |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 37 facts | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 facts | nummod |
| 34 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 facts | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 two | punct |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 facts | nummod |
| 37 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 make | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 step | punct |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 step | nummod |
| 40 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 facts | appos |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sums | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | some puzzles | sums | with space numbers | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | present | Jupiter | the Sun | once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round sun=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | turn | present · perfect | a child | 12 | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 12=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | present · perfect | a child | Jupiter | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | infinitive | Jupiter not said here | one lap two facts | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fact=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/2/