Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★, sentence 4
Dates can be put in order like a story: the first rocket to reach space, the first satellite, the first animal in orbit, the first person, the first Moon landing and the space station that has never been empty since 2000.
Who acts: first Moon landing · What happens: put, reach, not be · To what, where: Dates, order, space
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first Moon landing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 put | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 put | aux:pass |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 order | case |
| 6 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 story | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 rocket | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rocket | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 rocket | amod |
| 13 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 story | appos |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 reach | mark |
| 15 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 rocket | acl |
| 16 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reach | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 satellite | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 satellite | det |
| 19 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 satellite | amod |
| 20 | satellite | satellite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 space | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 animal | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 animal | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 animal | amod |
| 24 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 space | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 orbit | case |
| 26 | orbit | orbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 animal | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 person | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 person | det |
| 29 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 person | amod |
| 30 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rocket | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 landing | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 landing | det |
| 33 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 landing | amod |
| 34 | Moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 landing | compound |
| 35 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rocket | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 station | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 station | det |
| 38 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 station | compound |
| 39 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 landing | conj |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 empty | nsubj |
| 41 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 empty | aux |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 44 empty | advmod |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 empty | cop |
| 44 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 landing | acl:relcl |
| 45 | since | since | ADP | _ | 46 2000 | case |
| 46 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 empty | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | can · passive | Dates | order | like a story | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in order=Destination | |||
| 2 | reach | to-infinitive | space and the first satellite and the first animal in orbit | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent space=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not is | present · perfect | the first Moon landing and the space station | since 2000 | empty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/4/