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Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★, sentence 3

Picture Finn from Glasgow on a dreich night (dull and drizzly, in Scots), saying "That wee star's been up there a million years, ken" ("ken" means you know) - the million is hyperbole, but the real puzzle is how long its light has been travelling.

Who acts: Picture Finn, wee star, ken, you, million, real puzzle · What happens: say, be, ken, mean, know, travel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Picture Finn, wee star, ken, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundcasenmodcasedetamodnmodpunctamodccconjpunctcaseoblpunctpunctaclpunctdetamodnsubjauxcopadvmodccompdetnummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvclpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvcl:relclnsubjccomppunctpunctdetnsubjcopparataxispunctccdetamodnsubjcopadvmodconjnmod:possnsubjauxauxccomppunctrootPictureNOUNFinnNOUNfromADPGlasgowPROPNonADPaDETdreichADJnightNOUN(PUNCTdullADJandCCONJdrizzlyADJ,PUNCTinADPScotsPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTsayingVERB"PUNCTThatDETweeADJstarNOUN'sAUXbeenAUXupADVthereADVaDETmillionNUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTkenVERB"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTkenNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERByouPRONknowVERB)PUNCT-PUNCTtheDETmillionNUMisAUXhyperboleADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETrealADJpuzzleNOUNisAUXhowADVlongADVitsPRONlightNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXtravellingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PicturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing2 Finncompound
2FinnfinnNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 Glasgowcase
4GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing2 Finnnmod
5ononADP_8 nightcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 nightdet
7dreichdreichADJDegree=Pos8 nightamod
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 Finnnmod
9((PUNCT_10 dullpunct
10dulldullADJDegree=Pos8 nightamod
11andandCCONJ_12 drizzlycc
12drizzlydrizzlyADJDegree=Pos10 dullconj
13,,PUNCT_15 Scotspunct
14ininADP_15 Scotscase
15ScotsScotPROPNNumber=Plur10 dullobl
16))PUNCT_10 dullpunct
17,,PUNCT_18 sayingpunct
18sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger2 Finnacl
19""PUNCT_26 therepunct
20ThatthatDETPronType=Dem22 stardet
21weeweeADJDegree=Pos22 staramod
22starstarNOUNNumber=Sing26 therensubj
23'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 beenaux
24beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 therecop
25upupADV_26 thereadvmod
26therethereADVPronType=Dem18 sayingccomp
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 yearsdet
28millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 yearsnummod
29yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur26 thereobl:unmarked
30,,PUNCT_31 kenpunct
31kenkenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 thereadvcl
32""PUNCT_37 meanspunct
33((PUNCT_37 meanspunct
34""PUNCT_35 kenpunct
35kenkenNOUNNumber=Sing37 meansnsubj
36""PUNCT_35 kenpunct
37meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 kenadvcl:relcl
38youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs39 knownsubj
39knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 meansccomp
40))PUNCT_37 meanspunct
41--PUNCT_45 hyperbolepunct
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 milliondet
43millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card45 hyperbolensubj
44isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 hyperbolecop
45hyperbolehyperboleADJDegree=Pos2 Finnparataxis
46,,PUNCT_53 longpunct
47butbutCCONJ_53 longcc
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 puzzledet
49realrealADJDegree=Pos50 puzzleamod
50puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing53 longnsubj
51isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 longcop
52howhowADVPronType=Int53 longadvmod
53longlongADVDegree=Pos45 hyperboleconj
54itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 lightnmod:poss
55lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing58 travellingnsubj
56hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin58 travellingaux
57beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part58 travellingaux
58travellingtravelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part53 longccomp
59..PUNCT_1 Picturepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
suggest
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=suggest
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundPicture Finn from Glasgow on a dreich night not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quoteparticiplethat wee staryearthere propertytree rules
3ken in a quoteparticiplethat wee star not said heretree rules
4meanpresentkenvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5knowpresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6ispresentthe millionhyperbole propertytree rules
7ispresentthe real puzzlelong propertytree rules
8travelpresent · perfect · progressivepuzzle's lightvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9lightpuzzlenom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/3/