Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★, sentence 2
A star's colour is a thermometer: red stars are the coolest, yellow ones like the Sun sit in the middle and blue-white ones are the hottest - the opposite of the red and blue taps on a sink.
Who acts: colour, red stars, coolest yellow ones, white ones · What happens: be, sit · To what, where: thermometer, coolest yellow ones, middle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (colour, red stars, coolest yellow ones, white ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 star | det |
| 2 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 colour | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 star | case |
| 4 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thermometer | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thermometer | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thermometer | det |
| 7 | thermometer | thermometer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 ones | punct |
| 9 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stars | amod |
| 10 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ones | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 ones | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 coolest | det |
| 13 | coolest | cool | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 ones | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 coolest | punct |
| 15 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ones | amod |
| 16 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 thermometer | appos |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 Sun | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sun | det |
| 19 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 sit | obl |
| 20 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 ones | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 middle | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 middle | det |
| 23 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sit | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 blue | cc |
| 25 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 middle | conj |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 middle | punct |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ones | amod |
| 28 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hottest | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 hottest | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hottest | det |
| 31 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 ones | conj |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 opposite | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 opposite | det |
| 34 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ones | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 taps | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 taps | det |
| 37 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 taps | amod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 blue | cc |
| 39 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 red | conj |
| 40 | taps | tap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 opposite | nmod |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 sink | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 sink | det |
| 43 | sink | sink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 taps | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thermometer | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a star's colour | a thermometer | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | red stars | coolest yellow ones and the opposite of the red taps on a sink | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit | present | coolest yellow ones and the opposite of the red taps on a sink not said here | the middle | like the Sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | |||
| 4 | is | present | white ones | hot property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/2/