Venus, sentence 0

Venus is almost exactly the size of the Earth and is our nearest planet, so it is called Earth's twin, but it is a very evil twin.

Who acts: Venus, planet · What happens: be, call · To what, where: size, nearest planet, planet, evil twin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, planet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Venus	Venus	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 size	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 size	cop
3	almost	almost	ADV	_	4 exactly	advmod
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 size	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 size	det
6	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 Earth	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Earth	det
9	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 size	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 planet	cc
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 planet	cop
12	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 planet	nmod:poss
13	nearest	near	ADJ	Degree=Sup	14 planet	amod
14	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 size	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 called	punct
16	so	so	ADV	_	19 called	advmod
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 called	nsubj:pass
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 called	aux:pass
19	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 size	conj
20	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 twin	nmod:poss
21	's	's	PART	_	20 Earth	case
22	twin	twin	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 called	xcomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 twin	punct
24	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 twin	cc
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 twin	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 twin	cop
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 twin	det
28	very	very	ADV	_	29 evil	advmod
29	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 twin	amod
30	twin	twin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 size	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 size	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Venus	the size and our nearest planet but a evil twin	of the Earth; exactly property	tree rules
2	is a	present	Venus not said here	our nearest planet		tree rules
3	call	present · passive		planet		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
4	is a	present	planet	a evil twin		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:004-venus.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/0/